A breeder can be anyone who arranges matings between male and female dogs (preferably of the same breed).
That's a broad definition, so how can puppy buyers know whether they are dealing with responsible, reputable breeders or simply with "fast
buck" breeders? Fortunately, you don't have to be a dectective to
find some clues.
Responsible
breeders want to know all about you and your plans for a pup. They will
ask if your yard is fenced, if anyone in the family has allergies, if you're
planning to move anytime soon, if you have children, and so on. They may
even ask you to fill out a questionnaire for their files, or even to provide
references. They don't mean to pry, but they do want to ensure that their
precious, carefully raised pups will go to the right homes. If they don't
believe you're the right person, they may refuse to sell you a pup.
Fast
buck breeders are always happy to take your money and hand over puppies
without many questions.
Responsible
breeders provide proof of registration. If a pup's registration is still
being processed, they'll show you the litter registration and/or the dam
and sire's registration certificates.
Fast
buck breeders may insist the pups are purebred, while telling you, "We
didn't bother with papers cause they cost more." Some might tell you
that you could get papers if you're willing to pay more.
Responsible
breeders put a lot of thought into producing litters. They may ship females
long distances to be bred to the stud dog that seems a perfect match. They
have females checked for appropriate health clearances, and will be happy
to share the results with you. They will also verify that stud dogs undergo
similar testing and are clear of known hereditary problems.
Fast
buck breeders may breed to any dog that's handy, completely ignoring hereditary health and temperament issues.